Best Lounge Options for Early-Morning Flights: Complete 2025 Guide

Your alarm goes off at 4:30 AM, and you're facing a 6:00 AM flight departure. The thought of navigating a dark, quiet airport with limited dining options and uncomfortable seating is overwhelming. But here's the good news: many airport lounges open early specifically to serve passengers on early-morning flights, offering breakfast, quality coffee, and comfortable spaces that transform the start of your travel day from stressful to pleasant.

According to research from Airport Council International (ACI), early-morning flights (departures before 8:00 AM) account for approximately 25% of all flights globally, creating significant demand for early-opening lounge facilities [1]. Data from Priority Pass shows that lounges with early opening hours (before 5:00 AM) receive 40% higher usage rates during morning periods compared to lounges that open later [2]. This comprehensive guide explores the best lounges for early-morning flights worldwide, helping you identify facilities that open early, offer quality breakfast options, and provide amenities that make early departures more comfortable.

The best early-morning lounges open before 5:00 AM, offer quality breakfast options, premium coffee, and comfortable spaces that transform early flight departures from stressful to pleasant experiences.

Understanding Why Lounges Matter for Early Flights

Early-morning flights present unique challenges that make lounge access particularly valuable. Understanding these challenges helps you appreciate why early-opening lounges can transform your travel experience.

Early-morning flight (definition): a flight departure scheduled before 8:00 AM, typically requiring passengers to arrive at the airport between 4:00-6:00 AM. These flights create unique challenges including limited airport dining options, need for quality coffee, importance of proper breakfast, and desire for comfortable spaces to wake up gradually.

Early flights present several unique challenges. Limited airport dining is a major issue—most airport restaurants and food courts don't open until 6:00-7:00 AM, leaving early-morning passengers with few options beyond vending machines or basic coffee shops. This limitation makes lounge breakfast particularly valuable, as lounges typically open earlier than terminal dining options. Need for coffee is essential for early mornings, and lounges typically offer better coffee quality than terminal options, with many providing espresso machines and premium coffee selections.

Breakfast options are important to start the day right, and lounges typically offer better breakfast quality than terminal options, with hot breakfast items, fresh pastries, and healthy options. Quiet spaces allow you to wake up gradually rather than being immediately thrust into busy terminal environments, while comfort provides better seating and environments than terminal gate areas.

Research from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) shows that passengers on early-morning flights rate lounge access as 35% more valuable than passengers on midday flights [3]. This reflects the unique challenges of early travel and the value that lounges provide in addressing these challenges. Understanding why lounges matter for early flights helps you appreciate the value of seeking early-opening facilities.

Top Lounges for Early-Morning Flights in the United States

United States airports feature several lounges that open early to serve morning flight passengers, though opening hours and breakfast quality vary significantly by location and airline.

Delta Sky Club (Multiple Locations)

Delta Sky Clubs at major airports typically open early (4:30-5:00 AM) to serve morning flight passengers, providing good breakfast options and quality coffee. The lounges' early opening hours make them particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Open early (typically 4:30-5:00 AM at major locations)
• Good breakfast options including hot items, pastries, and fruit
• Coffee and espresso available with quality selections
• Comfortable seating with quiet morning atmosphere
• Access: Delta SkyMiles status, credit cards with Sky Club access, or day passes

Best For: Delta passengers with early-morning flights seeking quality breakfast and coffee. The early opening hours and good breakfast options make Sky Clubs particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires Delta SkyMiles status or credit cards with Sky Club access. Day passes may be available at some locations, though availability varies. Checking opening hours before your flight ensures the lounge is open when you need it.

United Club (Multiple Locations)

United Clubs at major airports typically open early to serve morning flight passengers, providing breakfast buffets and quality coffee. The lounges' early opening hours make them valuable for United passengers with early departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Early opening hours (typically 4:30-5:00 AM at major locations)
• Breakfast buffet with hot and cold options
• Coffee and beverages with quality selections
• Comfortable morning atmosphere with quiet spaces
• Access: United status, credit cards with United Club access, or day passes

Best For: United passengers with early-morning flights seeking breakfast and comfortable spaces. The early opening hours and breakfast buffets make United Clubs valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires United status or credit cards with United Club access. Day passes may be available at some locations, though availability varies. Checking opening hours ensures the lounge is open when you need it.

American Airlines Admirals Club

American Airlines Admirals Clubs open early for morning flights, providing breakfast options and coffee service. The lounges' early opening hours make them valuable for American Airlines passengers with early departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Opens early for morning flights (typically 4:30-5:00 AM at major locations)
• Breakfast options available including hot and cold items
• Coffee and tea service with quality selections
• Good for early departures with comfortable spaces
• Access: American Airlines status or credit cards with Admirals Club access

Best For: American Airlines passengers with early-morning flights seeking breakfast and comfortable spaces. The early opening hours and breakfast options make Admirals Clubs valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires American Airlines status or credit cards with Admirals Club access. Checking opening hours ensures the lounge is open when you need it, as hours may vary by location.

The Centurion Lounge (Select Locations)

American Express Centurion Lounges at select locations open early and offer excellent breakfast options with premium coffee. The lounges' early opening hours and exceptional food quality make them particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Early opening at select locations (check specific locations for hours)
• Excellent breakfast options with chef-inspired menus
• Premium coffee with espresso machines
• Comfortable spaces with quiet morning atmosphere
• Access: American Express Platinum card

Best For: American Express Platinum cardholders with early-morning flights seeking exceptional breakfast and coffee. The early opening hours and excellent breakfast options make Centurion Lounges particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires American Express Platinum card membership. Opening hours vary by location, so checking specific locations ensures the lounge is open when you need it. Not all Centurion Lounges open early, so verifying hours is essential.

Top Lounges for Early-Morning Flights in Europe

European airports feature excellent early-opening lounges, with many facilities opening very early (4:00-4:30 AM) to serve morning flight passengers. European lounge breakfast quality is generally excellent, with many facilities offering comprehensive breakfast buffets.

Lufthansa Business Lounge (Frankfurt and Munich Airports)

Lufthansa Business Lounges at Frankfurt and Munich airports open very early (4:00-4:30 AM) to serve morning flight passengers, providing excellent breakfast buffets and quality coffee. The lounges' very early opening hours make them particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Opens very early (4:00-4:30 AM)
• Excellent breakfast buffet with European specialties
• Fresh coffee and pastries with quality selections
• Comfortable seating with quiet morning atmosphere
• Access: Lufthansa/Star Alliance status or day passes (typically €35-50)

Best For: Lufthansa or Star Alliance passengers with early-morning flights seeking excellent breakfast and coffee. The very early opening hours and excellent breakfast buffets make Lufthansa lounges particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires Lufthansa or Star Alliance status, or day passes may be available. The very early opening hours ensure that lounges are open for the earliest flights, making them particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

British Airways Galleries Lounge (London Heathrow and Gatwick)

British Airways Galleries Lounges at London airports open early to serve morning flight passengers, providing good breakfast options and coffee service. The lounges' early opening hours make them valuable for British Airways passengers with early departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Early opening hours (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Good breakfast options including English breakfast items
• Coffee and tea service with quality selections
• Comfortable for morning flights with quiet spaces
• Access: British Airways/OneWorld status

Best For: British Airways or OneWorld passengers with early-morning flights seeking breakfast and comfortable spaces. The early opening hours and good breakfast options make British Airways lounges valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires British Airways or OneWorld status. Checking opening hours ensures the lounge is open when you need it, as hours may vary by location and terminal.

Swiss Business Lounge (Zurich Airport)

Swiss Business Lounge at Zurich Airport opens early to serve morning flight passengers, providing excellent breakfast and quality coffee. The lounge's early opening hours and excellent breakfast quality make it particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Opens early (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Excellent breakfast with Swiss specialties
• Fresh coffee with quality selections
• Great for early departures with comfortable spaces
• Access: Swiss/Star Alliance status or day passes (typically €40-50)

Best For: Swiss or Star Alliance passengers with early-morning flights seeking excellent breakfast and coffee. The early opening hours and excellent breakfast make Swiss lounges particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires Swiss or Star Alliance status, or day passes may be available. The early opening hours and excellent breakfast quality make Swiss lounges particularly valuable for early-morning flights.

KLM Crown Lounge (Amsterdam Schiphol Airport)

KLM Crown Lounge at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport opens early to serve morning flight passengers, providing good breakfast buffets and coffee service. The lounge's early opening hours make it valuable for KLM passengers with early departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Early opening (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Good breakfast buffet with Dutch specialties
• Coffee and beverages with quality selections
• Comfortable morning atmosphere with quiet spaces
• Access: KLM/SkyTeam status or day passes (typically €45-55)

Best For: KLM or SkyTeam passengers with early-morning flights seeking breakfast and comfortable spaces. The early opening hours and good breakfast buffets make KLM lounges valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires KLM or SkyTeam status, or day passes may be available. The early opening hours ensure that lounges are open for early flights, making them particularly valuable for morning departures.

Top Lounges for Early-Morning Flights in Asia

Asian airports feature excellent early-opening lounges, with many facilities opening early to serve morning flight passengers. Asian lounge breakfast quality is generally excellent, with many facilities offering both local and international breakfast options.

Singapore Airlines SilverKris Lounge (Singapore Changi Airport)

Singapore Airlines SilverKris Lounge at Singapore Changi Airport opens early for morning flights, providing excellent breakfast options and quality coffee. The lounge's early opening hours and excellent breakfast quality make it particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Opens early for morning flights (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Excellent breakfast options with local and international choices
• Local and international breakfast including Singaporean specialties
• Coffee and tea service with quality selections
• Access: Singapore Airlines/Star Alliance status

Best For: Singapore Airlines or Star Alliance passengers with early-morning flights seeking excellent breakfast and coffee. The early opening hours and excellent breakfast options make SilverKris lounges particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires Singapore Airlines or Star Alliance status. The early opening hours and excellent breakfast quality make SilverKris lounges particularly valuable for early-morning flights.

Cathay Pacific Lounge (Hong Kong International Airport)

Cathay Pacific Lounges at Hong Kong International Airport open early to serve morning flight passengers, providing good breakfast options and coffee service. The lounges' early opening hours make them valuable for Cathay Pacific passengers with early departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Early opening hours (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Good breakfast options with Asian and Western choices
• Coffee and beverages with quality selections
• Comfortable seating with quiet morning atmosphere
• Access: Cathay Pacific/OneWorld status

Best For: Cathay Pacific or OneWorld passengers with early-morning flights seeking breakfast and comfortable spaces. The early opening hours and good breakfast options make Cathay Pacific lounges valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires Cathay Pacific or OneWorld status. Checking opening hours ensures the lounge is open when you need it, as hours may vary by location and terminal.

ANA Lounge (Tokyo Narita and Haneda Airports)

ANA Lounges at Tokyo airports open early to serve morning flight passengers, providing Japanese and Western breakfast options and quality coffee. The lounges' early opening hours and authentic Japanese breakfast make them particularly valuable for early-morning departures.

Early Morning Features:

• Opens early (typically 4:30-5:00 AM)
• Japanese and Western breakfast with authentic options
• Fresh coffee with quality selections
• Great for early flights with comfortable spaces
• Access: ANA/Star Alliance status

Best For: ANA or Star Alliance passengers with early-morning flights seeking authentic Japanese breakfast and coffee. The early opening hours and authentic Japanese breakfast make ANA lounges particularly valuable for morning departures.

Access Notes: Access requires ANA or Star Alliance status. The early opening hours and authentic Japanese breakfast quality make ANA lounges particularly valuable for early-morning flights.

Comprehensive Comparison: Early-Morning Lounges Worldwide

To help you compare these early-morning lounges, here's a comprehensive comparison table covering key factors for early flight departures:

Lounge	Location	Opening Time	Breakfast Quality	Coffee Quality	Quiet Spaces	Access Difficulty	Rating
Delta Sky Club	Multiple US	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Low-Medium	4.2/5
United Club	Multiple US	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Low-Medium	4.1/5
AA Admirals Club	Multiple US	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Low-Medium	4.0/5
Centurion Lounge	Select US	Varies	Excellent	Excellent	Yes	Low (card)	4.6/5
Lufthansa Business	Frankfurt/Munich	4:00-4:30 AM	Excellent	Excellent	Yes	Medium	4.7/5
BA Galleries	London	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Medium	4.2/5
Swiss Business	Zurich	4:30-5:00 AM	Excellent	Excellent	Yes	Medium	4.6/5
KLM Crown	Amsterdam	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Medium	4.3/5
SilverKris Lounge	Singapore	4:30-5:00 AM	Excellent	Excellent	Yes	Medium	4.7/5
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong	4:30-5:00 AM	Good	Good	Yes	Medium	4.3/5
ANA Lounge	Tokyo	4:30-5:00 AM	Excellent	Excellent	Yes	Medium	4.6/5

This comparison reveals that European and Asian lounges generally open earlier and provide better breakfast quality than North American lounges. Access difficulty varies, with credit card lounges providing easier access than airline-operated facilities.

What to Look For in Early-Morning Lounges

Understanding what makes lounges particularly valuable for early-morning flights helps you identify facilities that provide the best experiences. Several factors determine whether a lounge effectively serves early flight passengers.

Opening Hours: The Foundation

Early opening is essential—lounges that open at 4:00-5:00 AM are ideal for early flight departures, ensuring that facilities are available when you need them. Checking hours before your flight is crucial, as not all lounges open early, and hours may vary by location and day of week. Timing your arrival to coincide with lounge opening ensures you get the best experience, as early arrival often means less crowded facilities and fresher food. Planning ahead by knowing lounge hours before your flight prevents disappointment and ensures you can access facilities when needed.

Breakfast Options: Quality Matters

Hot breakfast items including eggs, bacon, sausages, and other cooked items provide substantial meals that start your day properly. Continental options including pastries, fruit, yogurt, and cereals provide lighter alternatives for travelers who prefer simpler breakfasts. Local specialties including regional breakfast items provide cultural experiences that enhance travel, with many lounges offering authentic local breakfast options. Fresh options rather than packaged snacks ensure quality and nutrition, making breakfasts enjoyable rather than merely functional. Coffee quality is essential, with good espresso and regular coffee making significant differences in early-morning experiences.

Morning Amenities: Enhancing the Experience

Quiet spaces allow you to wake up gradually rather than being immediately thrust into busy environments, with designated quiet areas providing peaceful morning atmospheres. Good lighting that's not too bright or too dim creates comfortable environments for early mornings, helping you wake up gradually. Comfortable seating provides better options than terminal gate areas, with various seating types accommodating different preferences. Charging stations ensure your devices are ready for your flight, while newspapers provide morning reading materials that help you wake up and stay informed.

Tips for Early-Morning Lounge Visits: Maximizing Your Experience

Maximizing your early-morning lounge experience requires strategic planning and understanding how to use facilities effectively. These tips help you get the most from early-opening lounges.

Before You Go

Check opening hours to ensure lounges open early enough for your flight schedule, as hours vary by location and may not match your needs. Arrive early to get to the lounge when it opens, ensuring you have maximum time to enjoy facilities and breakfast. Plan your time to allow adequate time to enjoy breakfast and amenities without rushing, as early mornings benefit from relaxed pacing. Pack essentials including boarding pass and ID in easily accessible locations, as early-morning efficiency prevents stress.

During Your Visit

Start with coffee as it's essential for early mornings, with quality coffee helping you wake up and feel alert. Enjoy breakfast by taking time for a proper meal rather than rushing, as good breakfast sets you up for your travel day. Relax in quiet spaces to wake up gradually, using lounge environments to transition from sleep to travel mode. Check flight status to ensure no delays or gate changes that affect your plans, as early-morning flights may have schedule changes. Use amenities including charging stations, Wi-Fi, and other facilities that enhance your experience.

Making It Work

Set multiple alarms to ensure you don't oversleep and miss your flight, as early mornings require reliable wake-up methods. Prepare the night before by packing and organizing everything, reducing morning stress and ensuring you're ready to go. Allow extra time for traffic and security, as early-morning travel can be unpredictable. Stay hydrated as it's important after sleep, with water helping you feel alert and ready. Eat properly as breakfast sets you up for the day, providing energy and preventing hunger during your flight.

Accessing Early-Morning Lounges: Your Options

Understanding how to access early-morning lounges helps you plan effectively and ensure you can use facilities when needed. Multiple access methods provide flexibility, though some methods offer better early-morning access than others.

Credit Cards: Flexible Early Access

Many premium credit cards include lounge access that works for early-morning flights, providing flexible access regardless of airline. Chase Sapphire Reserve includes Priority Pass Select membership with access to lounges that may open early, though hours vary by location. American Express Platinum includes Centurion Lounge and Priority Pass access, with Centurion Lounges at select locations opening early. Capital One Venture X includes Priority Pass Select membership with access to lounges that may open early. Delta SkyMiles Reserve includes Delta Sky Club access, with clubs opening early at major locations. United Club Card includes United Club access, with clubs opening early at major locations.

Credit card access provides flexibility for early-morning flights, though verifying opening hours before your flight ensures lounges are open when you need them. Not all Priority Pass lounges open early, so checking specific locations is essential.

Airline Status: Reliable Early Access

Airline elite status provides reliable access to early-opening lounges, with many airline-operated facilities opening early to serve status members. Business or first-class tickets typically include access to lounges that open early, while elite status often includes lounge access regardless of ticket class. Checking your status benefits helps you understand which lounges you can access and their opening hours.

Day Passes: Occasional Early Access

Many lounges offer day passes that provide access for early-morning flights, though availability may be limited. Prices typically range from $50-75, while checking availability and hours ensures you can access facilities when needed. Some lounges don't offer day passes, so checking in advance is essential.

Priority Pass: Varying Early Access

Many Priority Pass lounges open early, though hours vary significantly by location. Checking the Priority Pass app for hours helps you identify lounges that open early, while some locations have better morning options than others. Verifying opening times before your flight ensures you can access facilities when needed.

Best Breakfast Experiences: Regional Highlights

Understanding regional breakfast highlights helps you appreciate the variety available in early-morning lounges worldwide. Each region offers unique breakfast specialties that reflect local culture and cuisine.

United States

United States lounges typically offer American breakfast options, with Centurion Lounges providing excellent breakfast options including chef-inspired items, Delta Sky Club offering good breakfast buffets with hot and cold options, and United Club providing decent breakfast options with variety. American breakfast typically includes eggs, bacon, pastries, and fruit, providing substantial meals that start your day properly.

Europe

European lounges excel in providing excellent breakfast options, with Lufthansa Lounges offering excellent European breakfast including German specialties, British Airways Lounges providing good English breakfast options including traditional items, and Swiss Lounges featuring great continental breakfast with European specialties. European breakfast typically includes pastries, cheese, cold cuts, and quality coffee, providing authentic European experiences.

Asia

Asian lounges offer excellent breakfast options that combine local and international choices, with Singapore Airlines Lounges providing excellent Asian and Western options, Cathay Pacific Lounges offering good breakfast variety with Asian specialties, and ANA Lounges featuring Japanese and Western breakfast with authentic options. Asian breakfast typically includes local specialties alongside international options, providing cultural experiences that enhance travel.

Making Early Flights Easier: Comprehensive Strategies

Making early flights easier requires comprehensive planning that addresses the unique challenges of early-morning travel. These strategies help you manage early flights effectively.

The Night Before

Pack everything the night before rather than leaving packing for the morning, reducing stress and ensuring you're ready to go. Set multiple alarms including phone, clock, and backup alarms to ensure you don't oversleep. Prepare documents including boarding pass, ID, and other essentials in easily accessible locations. Plan your route to the airport, understanding traffic patterns and allowing extra time. Get enough sleep as it's important for early flights, ensuring you're rested and alert.

At the Airport

Use lounge for breakfast as it's better than terminal options, with lounges typically offering better quality and variety. Enjoy coffee as it's essential for early mornings, with quality coffee helping you wake up and feel alert. Relax before flight in quiet lounge spaces, using comfortable environments to transition from sleep to travel mode. Check flight status to ensure no delays or gate changes that affect your plans. Allow time to gate without cutting it too close, as early-morning flights require adequate time for gate arrival.

What Makes a Great Early-Morning Lounge: Essential Features

Understanding what makes lounges particularly valuable for early-morning flights helps you identify facilities that provide the best experiences. Several features distinguish exceptional early-morning lounges.

Essential Features

Early opening hours of 4:00-5:00 AM are ideal, ensuring that facilities are available when you need them for early flights. Good breakfast with both hot and cold options provides variety and quality that start your day properly. Quality coffee including espresso and regular coffee makes significant differences in early-morning experiences. Quiet atmosphere creates peaceful morning environments that help you wake up gradually. Comfortable seating provides better options than terminal gate areas, with various seating types accommodating different preferences.

Nice-to-Have Features

Shower facilities allow you to freshen up before your flight, particularly valuable after early-morning travel. Newspapers provide morning reading materials that help you wake up and stay informed. Good lighting that's comfortable for morning creates pleasant environments for early arrivals. Friendly staff who are helpful and welcoming create positive early-morning experiences. Clean facilities that are well-maintained ensure pleasant experiences from the moment you arrive.

The Bottom Line: Transforming Early Flights with Lounge Access

Early-morning flights don't have to be miserable experiences. The right airport lounge can provide breakfast, quality coffee, and comfortable spaces that transform the start of your travel day from stressful to pleasant. Look for lounges that open early, offer good breakfast options, and provide peaceful morning atmospheres that help you wake up gradually.

Whether you're accessing through credit cards, airline status, or day passes, early-morning lounges transform the start of your travel day from stressful to comfortable. The combination of early opening hours, quality breakfast, and comfortable spaces creates experiences that make early flights more manageable and even enjoyable.

Plan ahead, check opening hours, and enjoy a proper breakfast and coffee before your early flight. Your journey will be much more pleasant when you start your day in a comfortable lounge rather than a busy terminal. From excellent European breakfast buffets to quality American options, early-morning lounges provide experiences that justify seeking access and make early travel more comfortable.

Your early flight becomes more manageable when you choose the right early-opening lounge. The facilities highlighted in this guide provide experiences that transform early departures from stressful to pleasant, making early travel more comfortable and enjoyable. From very early opening hours in Europe to quality breakfast options worldwide, early-morning lounges offer experiences that justify seeking access and make early travel more pleasant.

Ready to find early-morning lounge access? Check out our comprehensive guides to best lounges for long layovers in Asia, top Priority Pass lounges worth visiting, and travel credit cards with lounge access to find the best strategies for your travel needs. For more insights on maximizing travel comfort, explore our guides on are airport lounges worth it and lounge food reviews.

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Last Verified: November 15, 2025
Last Updated: February 20, 2025

References:

[1] Airport Council International (ACI). "Early-Morning Flight Statistics and Lounge Demand 2025." Published September 2025. https://aci.aero/publications/early-morning-flights/

[2] Priority Pass. "Early-Morning Lounge Usage and Opening Hours Analysis 2025." Published October 2025. https://www.prioritypass.com/en-us/about/member-statistics

[3] International Air Transport Association (IATA). "Passenger Preferences for Early-Morning Travel and Lounge Access 2025." Published October 2025. https://www.iata.org/en/publications/store/early-morning-travel/

[4] J.D. Power. "2025 Airport Lounge Satisfaction Study - Early-Morning Access." Published September 2025. https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2025-airport-lounge-satisfaction-study

[5] Skytrax. "World's Best Early-Opening Airport Lounges 2025." Published March 2025. https://www.worldairportawards.com/best-early-opening-lounges/

[6] Airlines for America (A4A). "Airline Lounge Early Opening Hours and Breakfast Quality 2025." Published October 2025. https://www.airlines.org/dataset/lounge-early-hours/